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PSE&G Small Business Energy Saving Tips
Inside Views

It's
the Parents
Much talk over the last several months – or years or
decades, depending on your attention span – has
revolved around the problems of educational
effectiveness in New Jersey. Why do we have so many
schools that fail their students? Why do we have
such high dropout rates? What can we do to fix the
problem?
The dilemma of school effectiveness has hounded the
politics of New Jersey at least since the mid-1980s.
It was recently turned into an all-out war with
teachers on one side and the governor on the other.
It is strident, bitter and ugly – and I would argue,
ultimately ineffective.
In 1985, in its landmark Abbott v. Burke
decision, the New
Jersey Supreme Court decided that the problem was
all about money. The decision identified 31
districts that were substandard and ordered the
state to provide funding to improve these schools so
that students could obtain an education equal to
students in suburban schools.
This decision has been a key factor in undermining
state finances. Billions upon billions of dollars
have been spent on urban school districts. The
facilities that have been built are far nicer than
even those in the wealthiest school districts. The
amount spent per student in Abbott districts far
exceeds that spent in suburban districts.
And to what effect? Very little, unfortunately. The
average cost of a student in Newark is in the range
of $25,000 per year. Yet about half the students in
Newark will drop out of school. Clearly money is not
the solution.
But if money isn’t the problem, as most people now
realize, what is? Ah, it must be the teachers. If
only we had better teachers we would have more
success. If only we got rid of the deadwood, our
children could flourish. If only we had the best and
the brightest in front of the class, all problems
would end.
There is probably some truth in this. Better
teachers make better students. But better schools
offer more opportunities, as well. Fixing the
teacher problem may have some effect but, like
money, it is not the sole solution.
The Elizabeth school district is an interesting case
in point. Elizabeth is an Abbott district. It has
done a great job building new schools. It has been
on the cutting edge of improving teacher
performance. It has done away with middle
schools, converting all its schools to Kindergarten
through eighth grade. Elizabeth also has more
high-performing schools than any other district in
the state.
Yet Elizabeth has a number of underperforming
schools, as well. Why the dichotomy? All the kids
are in the same district. They all have
state-of-the-art facilities. All the teachers are
drawn from the
same pool.
Years ago my wife’s cousin, who was a teacher in a
rough San Francisco school, paid us a visit. My son
was just a toddler and I asked her how I could make
sure he did well in school.
Her answer was not to send him to a nice suburban
school, or to make sure his teachers had advance
degrees. Her answer was that my wife and I be
involved – that we go to back-to-school night, that
we get to know the teacher and, most importantly,
that we push our son to do his best.
My son has done very well in school. He will
graduate this year and he is applying to some of the
top universities in the country. I know he is where
he is because of us, his parents.
I think if you look closely at the top performing
schools in Elizabeth, you will also find that
parental involvement is far higher than in the
failing schools.
So maybe the real solution to the education problem
is the education of parents. If parents push
their children, their children will succeed. It is
the greatest gift we can give.
James Coyle
President
View past president messages by clicking here.
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